The first gingerbread biscuits
came to Sweden in the 15th century. At that time
it was the German monks who imported the biscuits,
although they had been in existence both in England
and Germany for many years before they came to Sweden.
Through the years the tradition of gingerbread
biscuits has disappeared from the countries of
its origin, and is now seen as a typical Swedish
and Nordic tradition. The gingerbread biscuit
was so called because in older times people could
not distinguish between different spices, and
the dominant taste gave rise to the name.
The first gingerbread biscuits did not have the
familiar brown colour of today, but were white
and often decorated with caramel. And so the tradition
remained until long into the 19th century.
It was in 1830 that the colour began to change,
and when the popular heart shape was introduced.
The heart is of old usually associated with goodness
and kindness, and perhaps the idea of the influence
of gingerbread biscuits on spiritual life stems
from the heart-shaped biscuits. Today it is well
known that you become good-natured by eating gingerbread
biscuits.
The sale and production of gingerbread biscuits
on a large scale did not start until more than
50 years ago. Today Nyåkers Pepparkakor
is the oldest gingerbread biscuit bakery in Sweden,
with a long tradition and behind it. The business
began in the 40s when two brothers from Nyåker
got the idea to distribute the gingerbread biscuits
that had been baked for generations in the home
in Nyåker, a district which was already
famous as the Promised Land of gingerbread biscuits.
The two brothers worked out a recipe for the gingerbread
biscuits and began to bake them, and in fact this
recipe is still used today and is a very well
preserved secret. Because Nyåkers Pepparkakor
have their own recipe they also have a very special
taste, and therefore can never be confused with
other varieties.